
Migrant wokers in Guiyu, China scavenge used electronic equipment, which often contains highly toxic materials. Source: Jim Puckett/AP
The UN is calling for greater action to combat the global electronic waste problem, after a study released this past Monday said that some countries could see a 500% increase in electronic waste in the next decade.
The study, produced by the UN Environmental Programme (UNEP), says that due to increased technology consumption and shorter product life-cycles, the amount of E-Waste produced in the developed world is steadily increasing. However, it is countries experiencing rapid industrialization, like China and India, that may be in for the biggest hit.
Due to rapid growth, and to illegal dumping, the report estimates that by 2020, e-waste from discarded mobile phones alone will be about 18 times the 2007 level in India, and about seven times the 2007 level in China. E-waste from television sets will double by 2020 in both countries.
Although the US is the largest global producer of E-waste, at about three million tons per year, China is already number two, at 2.3 million tons. This does not include E-waste illegally dumped in China, which is estimated at one million tons per year.
To combat this, the UN is calling for support for existing recycling programs and efforts to increase public awareness of the need to recycle E-waste. In addition, they are calling for stricter enforcement of existing recycling and anti-dumping laws.
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